National Flag Day, June 14, commemorates the day in 1777 when the Second Continental Congress adopted the national flag of the United States of America.  

How did Flag Day begin? 

• 1885.  Perhaps the idea came from several sources.  In 1885, a young Wisconsin schoolteacher, Bernard J. Cigard (1866-1932), who later became a practicing dentist and dean of a dental school, conducted a "birthday for the flag" as a teaching tool.  
  • Cigrand is referred to as the "Father of Flag Day" for two main reasons:  
    • his formal observance on June 14, 1885, and
    • his tireless promotion of June 14 as a day devoted to an annual observance of the national flag.  
  • Dr. Cigrand's vision of an official National Flag Day, established by the U.S. government and celebrated throughout the country each year, was not realized until after his death. 
• 1916.  In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed June 14 as the official date.
• 1949.  In 1949, President Harry S. Truman signed a Congressional Act into law which permanently established June 14 as National Flag Day.  The law specified voluntary observance of the date.

If Americans can fly their flag every day of the year, why is a Flag Day necessary?
Americans can fly the flag every day of the year, but June 14 is a special day of observance. 

Memorial Day falls on Monday, May 31, this year in the United States.  The most important thing Americans do on Memorial Day is honor military service members who gave their lives serving in the nation's wars or who died as a result of their combat injuries. 

​Many novels, memoirs, histories, and films tell the story of the men and women--sometimes known and more often unknown to most people--honored on Memorial Day.

Among the many are two young Marines--Corporal Jonathan T. Yale and Lance Corporal Jordan C. Haerter--who gave their lives in the line of duty.  Their actions on April 22, 2008, saved over 150 U.S. Marines and Iraqi Police.  It all happened in Ramadi, Iraq, which at the time was one of the most dangerous towns on Earth.

I learned about their inspirational actions from the following speech and film.  You can, too. 

Good suggestions, but if it hasn't come together for you or you'd like to up your game, then check out one or more of the following five books for ideas.​

Are you looking for time capsules back into the 20th century?  

Advertising is a perennial repository of culture brimming with hints of "the way it was."

Some of my favorite ads recruit women to the Women's Army Corps (WAC).   I started collecting WAC advertisements while writing my novel, Women's Company - The Minerva Girls, about WACs in the 1960s and 1970s.

I invite you to take a look at two ads that I added recently to my collection.  Both ads appeared in popular women's magazines. 

• "Woman of the Army -- USA."  September 1944.  Harper's Bazaar. ​
• "How to tell your parents you want to join the Army."  September 1972.  Seventeen.  

Is Oklahoma your home state, too?

I grew up in Oklahoma.  For me, it’s my home even when I’m not able to live there and always wins first place on my map. 
 
Perhaps you rank your home state as Number 1 on your map.  Where do you rank Oklahoma, and why?
 
Out in the wide-open spaces?

​After I left Oklahoma to join the Army and see the world, I met many people with few, if any, accurate conceptions about my favorite state.  The closest they could get is “it's somewhere out in the wide-open spaces.” 
 
The Dustbowl, tornados, and flat terrain might feature in their mental image along with oil and Indians.  About all they really knew was the wonderful song “Oklahoma!” from the Rogers and Hammerstein musical of the same name.  
 
I like Oklahoma’s wide-open spaces so much that I set my novel, Cloud County Persuasion, in that great state.  My research on the 1940s and 50s reminded me of a few of the reasons why the location and geography of the “Sooner” state is sometimes misconstrued or just dead wrong.

What is National Handwriting Day?  When is it?
 
Handwriting.  Print.  Cursive.  You remember, maybe?  The practice of penmanship that pre-dates keyboarding words into computers. 
 
In the late 1970s, penmanship inspired the creation in the United States of the unofficial holiday known as National Handwriting Day.  The commemoration occurs annually on January 23, the birthday of John Hancock (1737-1793), the first signer of the Declaration of Independence.

​​​Is penmanship old school now?  Even archaic?  Nothing more than a superfluous pastime in a high-tech society?

Today, November 11, is Veterans Day in the USA, a date set aside each year to honor everyone who served in the United States military.  
​
Memorial programs and parades occur throughout the country in a formal effort to show the nations's daily appreciation and gratitude for the service of the citizens who stepped forward during war and peace.  Individuals who never served in the armed forces greet the veterans they see with a warm "Thank you for your service."  Veterans turn to fellow veterans and say, "Thank you for your service."

Everyday is a good day to express one's appreciation to a veteran, but Veterans Day adds the contagious energy of an entire population celebrating together.

My generation is one where just about every kid's dad and uncles served in World War II or Korea.  I never met any of the women who served in those wars until I enlisted in the Women's Army Corps during the Vietnam War.  

Based on what I've learned since then, I might have met some female veterans during my childhood and adolescence without realizing it because women are often less likely to point out their military service.  

I like to think that is changing.  

The Phillips would be pleased with the hard work that has taken place over generations to establish and enhance that vision. 

​What are three reasons to visit The Philbrook Museum of Art?

​#1.  The Art.

• American Indian art.  This collection is an acclaimed pillar of the museum.  During the period 1949-1979, the museum held the competitive "Indian Annual." As a result, the general public became more familiar with Native American art, private and public collectors (including The Philbrook) increased their Native American art collections, and The Philbrook gained a national reputation.
• African, American, Asian, and European art.  Purchases and donations (especially donations) have shared in the expansion of The Philbrook's permanent collection. 
• National traveling exhibits.  My husband and I visited the museum in September 2019 in order to see Wondrous Worlds:  Art & Islam Through Time and Place. Courtesy of The Newark Museum's extensive collection, objects from the Middle East and India were arrayed along with works from Africa and Southeast Asia in order to showcase the diversity and global impact of Islamic art.  Since I'm a "word person," I especially liked the handwritten Koran illustrated in still-vivid drawings. ​

#2.  The Gardens.

"Sixty-one thousand, three hundred and seventy-two," the pleasant lady with the British accent said.

"Ohhh...!"  The children dressed in play clothes and sunscreen crowded closer.
​
I'd seen the grade school kids earlier in the Butterfly House and the Children's Garden.  From the McConnell T-shirts many of them sported, I guessed they were from McConnell Air Force Base here in Wichita.  

"How many?" a straggler bringing up the rear asked.

"61,372.  It's the biggest Lego sculpture in the exhibit."  For emphasis, the pleasant lady with the British accent held up her mobile phone and took a picture.

The Bison and Calf are impressive, especially if you're a child who plays with Legos or an adult who grew up fascinated by them.  And there are fourteen more Lego sculptures that anyone can enjoy this summer at Botanica Gardens.   Birds, bison, butterflies, flowers, fish and more:  Sean Kenney's often bigger-than-life creations are a colorful, if only temporary, addition to Botanica's approximately 18 acres of lush grounds.

The Legos are fun, but the real treats of the gardens are the flowers, water features, and trees.  

Hard-working Wichitans started planning for Botanica in 1982, opened the property to the public in 1987, and, over time, added new speciality gardens, exhibits, and events.  Today there are more than 30 themed gardens and exhibits, over 4,000 species of plants, and approximately 50 permanent sculptures.

It was a lovely summer morning for a walk in Botanica.  Here are a few of my snapshots that I hope you enjoy seeing.

A limestone fountain is the centerpiece of the Shakespeare Garden, a blend of formal and cottage gardens of the Elizabethan era.  Some of the perennial herbs and plants are mentioned in Shakespeare's works.

"There's a duck in the front yard," my husband said.
We'd had the rainiest May ever recorded in Kansas, but a duck on the lawn?  I went to the window and squinted.  It was too early for eyeglasses.
"Over there, Lynne.  By the tree."
"It's a mallard," I said.  "What's he doing here?"
My husband grinned.  "Looking for girls." 

Whatever the duck's agenda that morning, the spring rains once again helped our ornamental trees explode with color and our Itoh peonies produce the loveliest blossoms yet.  Since we dodged the extreme flooding suffered by parts of Kansas this year, we were especially grateful for the colors in our garden.  We enjoyed them so much that I thought you'd like to see a few snapshots from 2018 and 2019.

​​Memorial Day is Monday, May 27, this year in the United States. The three-day weekend marks the beginning of summer for most Americans (ahead of the June 21 summer solstice), a day off from work and, weather permitting, outdoor activities in glorious sunshine.  
 
But the most important thing Americans do on Memorial Day is honor service members who gave their lives serving in the nation’s wars or who died as a result of their combat injuries.   
 
Somber memorial services at cemeteries across the country are often punctuated by gun salutes and aircraft flyovers.  Local officials give speeches and the media snap images for news outlets.  An active-duty service member might be invited to share accounts of soldiers, sailors, marines, or airmen who gave their lives for their country.   Sitting in the bleachers at one of these memorial tributes is a humbling reminder of the debt we owe to those who have gone before us.
 
Hampton Sides’ nonfiction book, On Desperate Ground:  The Marines at the Reservoir, the Korean War’s Greatest Battle, is another excellent reminder.  His thorough and riveting account of the epic battle high in the mountains in the dead of winter at the Chosin Reservoir reads like a novel—a story you don’t want to put down, a story you wish were fiction rather than harsh truth.

​Advertising is a perennial repository of culture.  
 
Consider the advertisements used by the U.S. Army to recruit women during World War II.  You’ll find a wealth of hints regarding not only the culture of the Army, but also the American public.  As you look at the ads I’ve selected, ask yourself, “Who’s in the ad? Who’s left out? Are they depicted in an accurate or idealized fashion?  Why or why not?” 

Big blue skies, bright sunshine, and high temperatures in the low sixties--perfect for tiptoeing through the tulips.  My husband and I arrived before the crowds and in time for the first outdoor concert.

Over 40,000 tulip bulbs nestle in the gardens.  Today they might all have been in bloom.  Bartlett Arboretum in Belle Plaine, Kansas, never lets us down.

Remembrance Day in the United Kingdom and Veterans Day in the USA coincide this year on 11 November.  The eleventh hour of the eleventh month of 2018 will mark the 100th year since the fighting stopped in what came to be known as World War I (August 1914 – November 1918). 

It's a good time to read up on World War I from the British experience. 
 
Two novels and an autobiography that I thoroughly enjoyed are among my top choices.  All three books:

• were written by British who lived through the war,
• were well-received by the British public when first published,
• continue to be read and recognized as clear voices of extraordinary events in British history.

 
In short, the books hit the mark in describing the difficulties of the Great War for the British who suffered through it.  Two are hefty in length:  the autobiography, Testament of Youth, runs about 600 pages; Parade’s End (really four novels) comes in close to 900 pages.  The short novel, The Return of the Soldier, is not quite 100 pages.  
​